Essay about A Modern Version of Romeo and Juliet - 644 Words

A Modern Version of Romeo and Juliet This is the story of two young lovers named Mohammed Fatah and Julia Smith. Mohammed was the only son of a Muslim sheik who owned many oilfields in Iran, while Julia was the daughter of a powerful oil-mining tycoon. The Fatahs and Smiths had been enemies as long as anyone could remember. If they happened to meet in the desert, they often fought. The sounds of gunfire would echo across the deserts almost daily. Through the years, many employees and family members had died at the hands of the other. One day, the Smiths company held a great party in the desert. Sheiks, tycoons, politicians and all the rich influential people from all over the world had†¦show more content†¦The Muslim cleric agreed to marry them secretly, hoping they would end the family feud with their love. However, the next day, Julias trigger-happy brother, John, encounters Mohammed in the desert. John had noticed Mohammed in disguise at the party last night, which he sworn revenge on Mohammed. Mohammed did not wish to fight, but there was no holding the furious John back. In the duel between them, John was killed with a single bullet in the head. Mohammed, charged with murder under Islamic law, is exiled. Julia, in another dilemma, asks the priest for advice. The priest gives her a potion which would allow her to fake her death, so she could escape with Mohammed. Mohammed, thinking Julia is dead rushes back to her tomb, where she is buried. Entering the tomb, he sees Julias body and kills himself because he cannot live a life without his Julia. With his pistol, an extra body now rested in the tomb. A minute later, Julia awoke. Discovering the body of her Mohammed next to her, she, too, decides to suicide. From that day on, the Smiths and the Fatahs put aside their hatred. But for young Mohammed and Julia, the peace had come too late. Here ends the story of Mohammed and Julia. Friars Defence Speech From the evidence and witnesses given, it is too obvious that Friar Laurence is innocent of any crimes involving young Romeo and fair Juliet. We have theeShow MoreRelatedBaz Luhrmanns Modern Version Of Romeo and Juliet1300 Words   |  6 Pagesof the film Romeo and Juliet has shown that today’s audience can still understand and appreciate William Shakespeare. Typically, when a modern audience think of Shakespeare, they immediately think it will be boring, yet Lurhmann successfully rejuvenates Romeo and Juliet. In his film production he uses a number of different cinematic techniques, costumes and a formidably enjoyable soundtrack; yet changes not one word from Shakespeare’s original play, thus making it appeal to a modern audience. LurhmannRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Essay1228 Words   |  5 PagesAubrey Bryan. In Romeo and Juliet. Drama for Students. Encyclopedia.com. Web. 04 June 2017. 1. Encyclopedia.com is an online encyclopedia that provides free information, articles, or references from various credible sources such as Oxford University Press and Columbia Encyclopedia. This online encyclopedia does not let anyone rewrite references or information which is what gives this site its credibility, as they make sure information is accurate before publishing. 2. On this online encyclopediaRead MoreEssay on Comparing Romeo and Juliet Films1328 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Romeo and Juliet Films In this essay I intend to compare both the part scenes of Franco Zefferelli and Baz Lurhman movie. Franco’s film was screened in 1970; the actors who play the role of RomeoJuliet are Leonardo Whiting and Olivia Hussey. Baz’s film was screened in 1997. Leonardo Di Caprio played the role of Romeo and Clare Danes had played the role of Juliet. 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These stories contain the same characters and conflict, however major and minor discrepancies are galore in the story lines of both formats of William Shakespeares creation. Some major inconsistencies occur, such as Mercutio dying at a beach, portrayed as a hero, instead of being at a bar, looking like a fool, Friar LawrencesRead MoreEssay about Film Retellings of Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet1104 Words   |  5 Pageswill compare and contrast â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† by William Shakespeare. Romeo and Juliet is one of William Shakespeare’s most famous works. I will compare and contrast the 1968 film by Franco Zefferilli and 1996 Baz Luhrman’s film. It has been adapted into screenplays, and remade countless times. Baz Luhrman’s and William Shakespeare’s versions of Romeo and Juliet are similar in theme, but are different in setting, mood, and character personalities. The character of Romeo is a lovesick man who keepsRead MoreRomeo And Juliet, The Balcony Scene : As Interpreted By Franco Zeffirelli And Baz Luhrmann1415 Words   |  6 PagesRomeo and Juliet, The Balcony Scene: as interpreted by Franco Zeffirelli and Baz Luhrmann William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, debatably one of the most famous love stories of all, has many film versions which have interpreted this well-known, beloved story of love in a plethora of ways. Two of the more notable film versions of this love story are Franco Zeffirelli’s 1968 version and Baz Luhrmann’s 1997 version. Zeffirelli’s version takes place in the 16th century in Verona, Italy, just as theRead More Romeo and Juliet Movie comparison Essay650 Words   |  3 Pages Movie Compare and Contrast nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are many similarities and differences between the sixties version of Romeo and Juliet and the modern version of Romeo and Juliet. It is very easy to spot these differences considering the time period each movie was set in. There are some things in the play that totally got cut from both movies. There are also some things that they added to the movies that weren’t in the play. Let us get on to the similarities and differences. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;FirstRead MoreComparison of Two Film Versions of Romeo and Juliet Essay733 Words   |  3 PagesFilm Versions of Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare’s play ‘Romeo and Juliet’ was made into a film by two different directors. Baz Luhrmann’s to Franco Zeffirelli’s interpretation of Romeo and Juliet were very distinct and they both appeal to different age group audiences. Franco Zeffirelli’s version was the first film of Romeo and Juliet. It was produced in 1968 and it was quiet typical, exactly what the audience would have expected the film of ‘Romeo and Juliet’ to beRead MoreComparing the Starts of Two Film Versions of Romeo and Juliet1744 Words   |  7 Pagesof Two Film Versions of Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet is a timeless, classical love story written by the unmatched author, William Shakespeare. Many of Shakespeare’s works are considered literary classics, but none are more loved, well known than Romeo and Juliet. This play masterfully tells the love story of two teenagers in Verona, Italy. The title characters, Romeo and Juliet, are members of two feuding families. Romeo is a Montague and Juliet is a Capulet

Assess the socio-economic impacts of tourism in East Africa Free Essays

Kenya attracts about 780,000 tourists per annum because of its prolific wildlife, white sandy beaches and hot climate. Tourism in Kenya is worth an estimated $500 million a year, Kenya’s principal tourist resources are the wildlife rich savannah grasslands and its beautiful beaches and coral reefs. Tourism really started to grow in the 1980s with the development of mass transit such as the Boeing 707. We will write a custom essay sample on Assess the socio-economic impacts of tourism in East Africa or any similar topic only for you Order Now Tourists also flock to sample a culture which is perceived as completely different from Western culture, however the socio-economic gains of tourism are not without their cost. By the late 1980s tourism was Kenya’s main earner, worth 43% of its income in 1990. There are two sides to the coin regarding tourism, its detractors describe it as a form of economic colonialism, while its promoters claim that it raises the standard of living for people and puts money back into the communities. In Kenya its main primary resources are its huge number of national parks (there are more than 50) which are intended both to promote tourism and to manage and maintain the existing environment. The parks help to protect the animals and fragile ecosystems from being totally over run by tourists and poachers, today no one is allowed to kill any of the animals in the park, however the welfare of the animals is still be affected indirectly by tourism. The creation of the parks caused the native people, such as the Maasai, to be forced from the parks as no one was allowed to live in them. Tourists stay either in tents in the park or in hotels or villages on the outskirts of the park. Minibus safari trips take tourists round the park and let them view the animals. The creation of these parks has had a large impact on the people living in them, both socially and economically. The Maasai and other such tribes now have to live on the outskirts of the parks away from their traditional grazing lands and find it harder to live a nomadic lifestyle. The Kenyan government has a policy stating that one quarter of the income from tourism sites should go back into the local communities. This policy is not being enforced sufficiently though and the actual amount that the indigenous tribes receive is estimated to be as low as 2%. The Maasai find themselves having to sell trinkets and knick-knacks to tourists in order to generate an income. An estimated 70% of the people employed in the safari parks are not Maasai. Increased tourism to traditional Maasai villages has led to traditional dances and rituals being turned into cabaret for tourists eager to sample another culture. This can have the effect of making the Maasai feel like they are people living in a museum that is designed to entertain western tourists, however the upside is that traditional dances and rites that may have been lost through time have been preserved instead. Tourism in rural Kenya has had many positive effects. Some of the Maasai can now afford to send their children to boarding schools in the cities to improve their education and future, using money they have generated from tourists, both in the formal and informal sectors. There have also been improvements in the infrastructure of the villages the Maasai now live in, with the government using some of the revenue of tourism to build wells, improve housing and establish small local schools. The benefits of tourism however are mainly in the cities as this is where the government will spend most of its GDP, choosing to further develop the core areas rather than the periphery, in which the Maasai lands lie. A large percentage of the income generated by tourism will also be taken out of the country as international companies make most of the money on tours, e. . tour operators, travel agents, air companies etc. This means that often the people at the bottom of society do not see any benefits for a long time, it is only relatively recently in Kenya that the government has started to put money back into the very communities that generated it in the first place. Tourism needs to be carefully managed by governments otherwise they risk destroying their valuable resources that cannot be replaced. Tourism in Kenya is also popular in the beach resorts of Mombassa and other smaller towns or cities along the Indian Ocean coast. Large numbers of western tourists have resulted in a huge growth in the numbers of hotels and resorts, benefiting the local economy more immediately and obviously than in rural areas. The local people find work in the new industries associated with tourism and the wealth of an area will increase. These jobs though are often only seasonal and often badly paid and exploitative. Local traditional shops may close or be affected by some tourists demands for western foods and goods, such as traditional restaurants starting to serve pizza instead of local food. Many tourists do not want to see or experience the real Kenya, but instead merely want a hot climate, nice beach and things to be like they are at home. This is a mental attitude that is causing severe negative social affects on Kenya, both in rural park areas, and the more urbanised coastal resorts. By shifting the Maasai out of the National Parks, the Kenyan government has displaced a whole people from its natural home. They have no access to their traditional grounds where they could work as pastoral farmers in complete self sufficiency. The Maasai argue that they parks are only rich in wildlife and resources due to their careful maintenance of them, and the large numbers of tourists will destroy them, despite the best efforts of the government. By designating some areas as parks the government has increased the intensity of tourists in these areas, thus helping in some places to drive the animals away, ruining the resources which they depend upon. There is also an increasing amount of rural-urban migration as the young economically active members of the communities move to the cities in search of work and jobs, seeing there is no future staying in the villages. It can be argued that they will suffer from cultural dilution as their traditional way of life becomes infused with the western way of life. The locals will wear traditional outfits and garments in front of the tourists as they know it is what they want to see and will make them more likely to purchase trinkets and jewellery etc, though when they are at home they will often wear western style clothes. The situation is similar in the coastal resorts, where traditional cultures are being swamped by the western life style, imported by huge numbers of tourists. A large amount of the local population are Muslim, and to them women walking round through the beaches and towns in western swimwear is offensive as it clashes with their beliefs and culture. The real problems arise though when the local girls start to copy the tourists, which threatens to destroy local traditions. There has also been an increase in crime, drug usage and prostitution, both male and female, though males are often more obvious due to the male dominated society that exists. This is yet another example of tourist and government helping to destroy the areas natural resources. Fear of crime and a sleazy image will help to dissuade tourists from visiting Kenya and as such a large amount of economy is dependent upon tourism, will cause widespread economic problems, and probably social ones as well as unemployment rises. The large number of tourists at coastal resorts is also causing permanent damage to the coral reefs that surround the shores, with large numbers of tourists walking upon, and destroying the coral. At one place there may be up to 20 boats a day, all dropping their anchors on the choral and all the tourists showing scant regard for the delicate ecosystems below their feet. If this carries on then eventually there will be no coral left. Tourism is a double edged sword to developing countries, it can provide enormous economic benefits to the government, however these are rarely distributed to the people at the bottom which the tourist industry is usually based on exploiting in some shape or form, eg the Maasai in Kenya. Careful management is needed of natural resources and more care must be taken to preserve local traditions and cultures, without reducing them to the status of purely tourist exhibits. It is easy to say the â€Å"traditional† societies are being destroyed, however the local people may often prefer to have the material gains associated with the western lifestyle. How to cite Assess the socio-economic impacts of tourism in East Africa, Papers

Data Collection Pediatric HIV Infection

Questions: 1.To find out number of women having knowledge about the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), antiretroviral therapy (ART) and its transmission? 2.To identify the factors influencing the uptake of antiretroviral drugs for PMTCT? 3.To determine availability of specialized staff and services for the prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV? Answers: 1. Number of women with knowledge about HIV, its transmission, and ARV Knowledge on HIV includes the cause of the infection, how it is transmitted, how it can be prevented and its treatment options (Antony, Dermot, and Stephen, 2004). Table 1.1: The table below illustrates the statistics of the total population of women who are aware of HIV, its transmission, and ART Description Below 16 20-29 30-29 40-49 50 and above Total 3.1 Total number of women who know about HIV/AIDS 3.2 Total number of women who acknowledged that it is transmitted from person to person 3.3 Total number of women who said HIV could not be transmitted from mother to infant via the placenta 3.4 Total number of women who said HIV has treatment 3.5 Total number of women who know about antiretroviral therapy 3.6 Total number of women who know what ARVs do 3.7 Total number of women who know how to use ARV 3.8 Total number of women who know that ARVs do not cure HIV 3.9 Total number of women who know how to take antiretroviral drugs 2. Factors that influence uptake of ART for PMTCT The factors that influence the uptake of antiretroviral drugs spiral from religious beliefs, educational status of the person in question, their occupation, their income, the working hours that determines how the drugs are taken or scheduled to be taken, the person knowledge on the antiretroviral therapy and whether the person gets support from the health professionals and other organizations (Federal Ministry of Health, 2005). These are the determining factors on whether ART will be taken for PMTCT or not. It is expected that a large proportion of the population on ART will be literate, employed by the government or in private sectors, have an income of more than 1000 Pula and receive support from health professionals and other organizations (Kevin, 2007). Table 1.2: The table below illustrates the total number of women who take ART and their distribution in various dimensions affecting the uptake of ART for PMTCT Religion Education Occupation Income Working time Support Catholic Illiterate Government 1000 8hrs/ Health Protestant Primary Private 1000 8hrs Organizations Islam High School Self employed Unknown Others Higher Secondary Unemployed Graduate Total Total Total Total Total Total 3. Availability of specialized staff and services for prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV Specialized staff in this sense refers to the health care professionals and those that work closely with them in any health facility who are equipped with in-depth knowledge of HIV and ART therapy. The services that help prevent mother to child transmission of HIV include services like counseling and testing for HIV in the antenatal clinic, issuing of antiretroviral therapy to the seropositive mothers, monitoring the CD4 count of infected mothers to determine the drugs to be used, administration of NVP to 28 weeks pregnant women and during labor to prevent mother to infant transmission (American Academy of Pediatrics, 1999), administration of NVP to 2-3 days old babies born to HIV-infected mothers to prevent HIV manifestation (Julia, Ralph and Catherine, 2006) encouraging artificial feeding for babies born to mothers with HIV(Coovadia and Rollins, 2009) and always relying information regarding ART to the infected mothers. Table 1.3: The table below illustrates the statics of availability of specialized staff and services for the prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV. Description Total 3b. 1 Total number of women who were counseled for HIV test during antenatal clinic 2 Total number of women who were tested for HIV during antenatal clinic 4 Total number of HIV [positive women who received antiretroviral therapy 6a Total number of women with CD4 count below 200 cells/mm3 6b Total number of women with CD4 count between 200-499 cells/mm3 6c Total number of women with CD4 count above or equal to 500 cells/mm3 7 Total number of women who agreed that NVP should be given after delivery 8 Total number of women who acknowledged that NVP should be given to the baby 3 days after delivery 9 Total number of women who used artificial feeding as the preferred mode of infant feeding 4.1 Total number of women who concurred that they always received information on ART from the health facility 4.2 Total number of women who named the health profession 4.4 Total number of women who acknowledged that they received in-depth information (4.4.1-4.4.8) on ART 5a Total number of women who cited that the information they received from the health care professionals was educative on all aspects (5a.1 5a.11) 5b A Total number of women who agreed that all the information from 5b.1 to 5b.7 on ART was covered. References Harries. A.D., Maher. D. and Graham S. (2004). TB/HIV: A Clinical Manual, 28 Federal Ministry of Health. (2005) Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral (ARV) Drugs in Nigeria Lunney M. K. (2007). Preventing Mother to Child Transmission of HIV Through Breastfeeding: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Mastitis, Viral Load and Early Cessation American Academy of Pediatrics. (1999). Pediatric HIV Infection; a compendium of AAP guidelines on pediatric HIV infection, 162 McMillan A. J., Feigin D.R. and DeAngelis C. (2006). Oskis Pediatrics: Principle and Practice, 958 Coovadia H. M. and Rollins N. C. (2009). Maternal and Child Health; Global Challenges, Programs, and policies, 278

Is Street Crime More Harmful Than White Collar Crime Essays

Is Street Crime More Harmful than White Collar Crime? By general definition, a crime is a wronging, proclaimed by law against society. All acts of disobeying the law are crimes. Be it an assault or embezzlement one has committed a wrong. Yet we have learned values and morals from our surroundings which gave us concepts of the degree of harm pertaining to a particular crime. From our being submerged in a culture, our concept of crime is usually that of a physical one. We as a society, generally conjure images of a personal assault on oneself when defining the concept of a crime. Very rarely would ones first connotation of crime be of an executive of a large firm stealing money from the business. We as a society, generally define our concepts by our surroundings. Society is more frequently exposed to street crimes. It is very rare that a day goes by that we do not learn a murder, physical attack or robbery through the media. Those so called street crimes effect our neighborhoods and society everyday. Those crimes are contributing to the d estruction of society, our cities, our streets. The street crime is the most harmful of crimes, it is responsible for the disintegration of society as we know it. To demonstrate the harm caused by society by street crime, one has to look no further than to inner city neighborhoods. Street crimes are responsible for injuries, death, sexual assaults and the loss of personal property through force. They can also be attributed to the decline of local business and the drop in education and pride in ones communities as well. In the lower economic neighborhoods, many resort to crime for financial reasons. Members of the community sell drugs or rob as means of support. These deviants do not inflict these crimes on neighborhoods other than their own. This is the major reason why street crime is so harmful. The members of society through their illegal actions are destroying society. Due to an increase in street crime, businesses close early and people avoid being on the streets. This allows the deviant, liberal opportunity to break the law. Where white-collar crime does not directly effect society, street crime does. The predatory deviant victimizes society both directly and indirectly. Direct victimization is the personal attack, be it a robbery assault or extortion, individuals in society will react. People live in constant fear of being a victim of crime. This individual fear can lead to indirect victimization, that on society as a whole. This is evident in a neighborhoods loss of economic development and criminal deviants become the role model for the younger members of society due to their appearance as a figure of wealth and power. These street crimes lead to the downward spiral of society economically and morally. Another aspect of how street crime ruins society is that the act is usually committed within the society itself. Most street crimes are committed by deviants to the members of their own neighborhoods. This is due to the closeness of their potential victims. This is why neighborhoods which characteristic ally generate the cause of deviant behavior, generally have a higher rate of crime occurring within them. While all crimes are a wrong committed against society, some do more damage to society then others. Street crimes are perhaps the most harmful to society, caused by the deviant criminal behavior on ones own neighborhood, this causes its destruction. Street crime has caused the legal economical, educational and moral declines in many neighborhoods. Violent street crime is not only a wrong against an individual of society but an act in the crumbling of society itself.